多路温度监系统研究.docVIP

摘 要 本课题设计了一个多测量点、宽量程的智能温度测量应用系统。该系统运用了性能价格比较好的K型热电偶作为温度传感器，信号调理电路采用多路开关CD4051和AD595芯片为核心，为提高测量的分辨率，模拟、数字信号的转换采用8位分辨率、7位精度的8位的A/D转换器ADC0809，仪器的CPU芯片采用目前最大众的、低价位的但技术成熟的8031，仪器的键盘/显示器采用8155扩展8031的I/O接口连接，接口电路简单、适用。为了提高系统的硬件成本，能对8路的温度差分信号进行切换，所以我们采用的8位的A/D转换器ADC0809，它是内部带8路模拟转换开关的转换器，并可以进行模数转换，节省了硬件的资源。为了提高系统的抗干扰性能，温度的检测采用了硬件抗干扰和软件抗干扰的方法，硬件采用了看门狗电路抗干扰，软件采用了指令冗余技术，它们使系统的性 能得到了改善。在设计中，对产生误差的因素也进行了一些理论上的分析，证明这种设计方案是可行的。由本课题构成的多路温度监测系统结构简单、价格便宜、量程宽、有较高的可靠性、安全性及实用性。 关键词：温度传感器 单片机 热电偶 Abstract This paper has designed an intelligent temperature measurement system with many measuring points. The system makes use of the hot electric resistance , has high ratio of performance to price. The electric circuit to adjust and manage signal adopts the enlarger CD4051 and AD595 used in instrument as its core. In order to improve the measure precision, imitating, the conversion of the numerical signal adopts 8 A/ Ds of 8 resolution,7 accuracies conversion machine ADC0809, instrument of the CPU chip the adoption is most mass currently, low price ，but technique mature of 8031, instrument of keyboard/ display adopt 8155 expand 8031 of I/ O connect a peoples conjunction, connect a peoples electric circuit simple，apply. At the same time, for overcome two limit, three the circuit electric resistance error margin that limit to bring, the Pt100 connects the line to adopt four lines system methods outward; For the sake of the hardware cost of the exaltation system, the ability carries on cut over to 8-road bit temperature bad cent signals of the roads, so 8 A/ Ds that we adopt conversion machine ADC0809, it is the conversion machine that the inner part takes the 8 roads emulation conversion switch, and can carry on the mold number conversion, saving the resources of the hardware. For the sake of the anti- interference function of the exaltation system, the examination of the temperature adopted the method of the hardware anti- interference and the software anti- interference, the hardwar