对现代物流和流通的位思考外文翻译本科毕业设计.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 外 文 翻 译 原文： Consideration of Orientation to Modern Logistics and Circulation With the enlargement of social labor division，“circulation” and “logistics” have become the most frequently used words in the process of market economy, but people have diferent views on the comprehensive relationship between “circulation” and“ logistics”．Many scholars enlarged the scope of “circulation” and “logistics”，brought forward the conceptions of large “circulation” and “logistics”．which made them become one circulation system．As a result．the essence conception of “circulation” and “logistics” are totally confused．modern circulation and modern logistics are the two main industries formed in the process of national economic development．This paper analyzes the important role of government in the development of modern logistics and modern circulation after we get the correct understanding of the relationship between modern circulation and modern logistics． The Conception of Circulation and Logistic The word “circulation” is brought forth in the process of exchange，and its the connection of manufacturers and consumers．Generally, it has three diferent kinds of definitions depending on the width，the view, the uses：(1)Connection between producing and consuming，i．e．marketing；(2)Connection between manufacturing industries and consumers，such as wholesale。retail and commerce trade service industries，i．e．business；(3)Retail industries are also called circulation industries．While people mention the modern circulation。they mean the second definition。i．e．the combination of business circulation，logistics circulation，information circulation and cost circulation. The original meaning of logistics is the flowing of an object，but it has changed a lot with the development of logistics industry and research direction．The earliest conception of logistics is formed in America．At that time, it was called “Physical Distribution”(PD)．In 1935。American Sales Association expressed the conception o