掩护式液压支架设计毕业设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 采煤综合机械化，是加速我国煤炭工业发展，大幅度提高劳动生产率，实现煤炭工业现代化的一项战略措施。综合机械化不仅产量大，效率高，成本低，而且能减轻笨重的体力劳动，改善作业环境，是煤炭工业技术的发展方向。液压支架是综合机械化采煤方法中最重要的设备之一。 本论文主要阐述了一般掩护式液压支架的设计过程。设计内容包括：选架型、总体设计、主要零部件的设计、主要零部件的校核和液压系统的设计。 由于该煤层厚度适中，选用掩护式液压支架。煤层厚度介于之间，煤层厚度变化较大，选用调高范围大且抗水平推力强且带护帮装置的掩护式支架。支架采用正四连杆机构，以改善支架受力状况。顶梁、掩护梁、底座均做成箱体结构；立柱采用双伸缩作用液压缸，以增加工作行程来满足支架调高范围的需要。推移千斤顶采用框架结构，以减少推溜力和增大移架力。为了提高移架速度，确保对顶板的及时支护，采用锥阀液压系统。关键词：液压支架 四连杆机构 支架选型 推溜 移架 Abstract The comprehensive mechanization of coal mining is the acceleration coal industrial development of our country, raises labor productivity substantially , realizes the modern a strategic measure of coal industry. Synthesize mechanization not only output big, efficiency has low cost high and can alleviate heavy physical labor and improvement schoolwork environment, is the technology of coal industry develop direction. Hydraulic support is the one of comprehensive most important equipment in the mechanization method of coal mining. The article mainly elaborated the general shield type hydraulic pressure support design process. The design content includes: Chooses, the system design, the main spare part design, the main spare part examination and the hydraulic system design. Because this coal bed thickness is moderate, selects the shield type hydraulic pressure support. Coal bed thickness is situated between between the 2.5~3.8 rice, coal bed thickness change bigg er, selects adjusts the high scope big also the anti- horizontal thrust is strong also the belt protects helps the equipment the shield type support. The support uses the four link motion gear, improves the support stress condition. The top-beam, caving shield, the foundation makes the packed in a box body structure; The column uses the double expansion and contraction function hydraulic cylinder, increases the power stroke to satisfy the support to adjust the high scope the need. Passes the hoisting jack to use the portal frame construction, reduces pushes slides the strength and increases