英汉互译技巧(精品).pptVIP

为了强调而重复 Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions and strike with united strength while life and power remain. 让我们吸取惨痛的教训，让我们趁着生命犹在、力量尚存之际，加倍努力，团结奋斗吧！ He demanded total loyalty, not loyalty in the traditional sense, but total loyalty, not just to office or party, or concept, but loyalty first and foremost to Johnson. 他要求的是绝对的忠诚，不是传统意义的忠诚，而是绝对的忠诚，不只是对职务、政党或观念的忠诚，而是首先对于约翰逊的忠诚。 为了使译文生动而重复 动词采用“AA”“A一A”“A了A”等形式 Try and do it again. 再试着做做看。 If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to see Professor Smith. 如果你去北京，别忘了去看一看史密斯教授。 He smiled, and said, “I do not know why you are sad, but I can easily tell why I am so happy.” 他笑了笑说：“我不知道你为什么忧愁，但要我告诉你我为什么这么快乐却很容易。” 英汉词汇翻译—重复法(英→ 汉) A. 单字的重复 为了使译文生动而重复 采用词的重叠，尤其是四字重叠词组，即AA或AABB结构 You will always find his tardiness and carelessness in everything he does. 你会发现他做任何事情都是磨磨蹭蹭、马马虎虎的。 The so-called famous singer was greeted by only a very slight and very scattering ripples of hand-clapping from the audience. 欢迎这位所谓“著名”歌手的只有几下轻轻的、稀稀拉拉的掌声。 The kid is always in rags as if he were an orphan. 那孩子总是穿得破破烂烂的，像是个孤儿似的。 英汉词汇翻译—重复法(英→ 汉) B. 运用词的重叠 为了使译文生动而重复 英汉词汇翻译—重复法(英→ 汉) C. 运用四字对偶词组 If this was a time of triumph for the many, it was a painful period for the few. 多数人兴高采烈之际，却是少数人伤心失意之时。 Whatever initial worries we had about the plane soon vanished. 不管开始时我们对这架飞机有多担心，但很快就烟消云散了。 Don’t fancy any longer. To you, he is absolutely a man of loyalty. 别再胡思乱想了，他对你绝对是一心一意的。 为了使译文生动而重复 There had been too much publicity about my case. 我的事已经搞得满城风雨、路人皆知了。 Facing a critical moment, you should make clear the priorities first. 在紧急关头，你首先必须弄清楚事情的轻重缓急，孰先孰后。 The questions were unexpected to the slow-witted spokesman, who instantly found himself tongued-tied. 这些问题使反应迟钝的发言人感到意外，他立刻显得张口结舌，哑口无言。 英汉词汇翻译—重复法(英→ 汉) D. 运用两个四字词组 英汉词汇翻译—重复法(汉→英) 重复方法的处理 使用替代词或替代句型来表达汉语词语重复 替代词主要有代词和能够在特定语境中代替名词的词或词组 语言是媒介，是工具。人们利用语言来互相交际。 Language is a medium, an instrument, with help of which people communicate with one another. 文化是经济的反映，又给予经济以巨大