定语从句讲义设计(个人精心整理).docVIP

一．定语从句定义及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的 先行词之后。2先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。???关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose,?as等； 关系副词有when,?where,?why等。??关系词通常有下列三个作用：A引导定语从句B代替先行词C.在定语从句中担当一个成分who 人 主语，宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom 人 宾语 The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate. that 人，物 主语，宾语 表语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I w