unit5：To-Lie-or-Not-to-Lie-–-The-tors-Dilemma.ppt

arise from … : result from … His illness arose from lack of rest. A big problem arose from the lack of communication between them.  press for : try hard to get sth. 努力去得到某物（事）例： a. The enemy pressed him for an answer but in vain. 敌人逼迫他回答，但没有得逞。 b. The unemployed workers hold a demonstration pressing for jobs. 失业工人举行示威，要求得到工作。 go to great lengths (to do …) — do everything that is necessary （to obtain a desired result） 她经常不遗余力地去争取自己想要的东西，诸如升职或金钱。 She often goes to great lengths to get what she wants, whether it is promotion or money. 该医院不遗余力地抢救病重的小孩。 The hospital went to great lengths to save the seriously-ill child. disapprove: vi. Disagree 多指上级对下级，长辈对晚辈或局外人对当事人的看法，与of 连用。 例如： She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove of her intentions. 她想当演员，但她父母不赞成她的想法。 吉姆的父亲不赞成他与玛丽的婚事。 Jim’s father disapproved of his marriage to Mary. object: v. be against sth. or sb. 比尔想看电影，但他妻子反对，因为她不得不准备考试。 Bill wanted to see the film, but his wife objected that she had to prepare for an examination. Though many of you object to my proposal, I don’t intend to change anything. Collocation: object + that clause；提出……作为反对的理由 object strongly / violently；强烈反对 object to (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 take a stand — declare one’s position, attitude, opinions, etc., Everyone is supposed to take a stand on this important issue. 在这个重要的问题上，每个人都应表明观点。 We should take a firm stand against environment pollution. He didn’t take a stand for the proposal until he had some information. Many students take a strong stand against cheating on exams. 11.There is urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to erode trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or t