中国主要农产品的分布（Distribution of major agricultural products in China）.docVIP

中国主要农产品的分布（Distribution of major agricultural products in China） (1) production and distribution of major grain crops 1. paddy Rice is one of the main food crops in china. Rice planting in China has a long history, is the worlds largest rice production countries. Rice occupies the first place in the national food production and peoples living consumption. According to the rice on Soil and water adaptability of size, can be divided into two types of upland rice and rice, our country is mainly rice, upland rice planting rarely. According to the different varieties of rice, can be divided into indica rice, japonica rice and glutinous rice; according to the mature period can be divided into rice, rice and rice. Rice is widely distributed in China, except in a few cold or arid areas, from Hainan Island to the latitude of 18.5 degrees north latitude 52 degrees Heilongjiang huma county from the east to the west, Taiwan and the Xinjiang are distributed. The distribution of rice is wide and uneven, the south is more and more concentrated, the north is less and scattered. Roughly divided into two major producing areas (1) concentrated rice producing areas in South China Qinling Mountains, south of Huaihe, the vast area east of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, accounts for about 95% of the total rice area in the country. According to regional differences, it can be divided into three areas. Southern China double cropping indica rice region. Five provinces, including Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan and Taiwan, are located in the south of Nanling mountains. This area belongs to the tropical and subtropical humid area, water and heat resources are abundant, long growth period, multiple cropping index, is Chinas main indica double rice region. Cultivation of three season rice in low latitude areas of Hainan. The single and double cropping of Yangtze River basin. It includes Nanling, Qinling Mountains, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Shanghai and other prov