传热学复习（Review of heat transfer ）.docVIP

传热学复习1（Review of heat transfer 1） Intermediate heating in 2009 -- review of heat transfer and its answers First, conceptual questions 1. Try to analyze the heat dissipation process of indoor radiator. What heat transfer modes are there in each link? Take hot water in radiator tube as an example. Answer: the following heat exchange links and heat transfer mode: (1) from the hot water to the inner wall of the radiator pipe, the heat transfer mode is forced convection heat transfer; (2) from the inner wall to the outer wall of the radiator, the heat transfer mode is solid heat conduction; (3) from the outer wall of the radiator pipe to the indoor air, there is natural convection heat transfer and radiation heat transfer in the heat transfer mode. 2, try to analyze the winter indoor air and outdoor air through the wall of the heat transfer process, each link what heat transfer mode? Answer: the following heat exchange links and heat transfer mode: (1) indoor air to the wall of the wall, the heat transfer mode is natural convection heat transfer and radiation heat transfer; (2) the inner wall to the outer wall of the wall, the heat transfer mode is solid heat conduction; (3) the outer wall of the wall to the outdoor air, the heat transfer mode has convection heat exchange and radiation heat transfer. 3. What is the normal stage of unsteady heat conduction? Write out its main features. Answer: the object in the heating or cooling process, the temperature around the objects within the time rate of change has certain regularity, influence of initial temperature distribution gradually disappear, this stage is called a normal stage of unsteady heat conduction. 4. Write out the expressions of Nu, Re, Pr and Bi numbers, and illustrate their physical meaning. Answer: (1) Nusel (Nusselt) number, which represents the size of the dimensionless temperature gradient on the surface. (2) Reynolds number (Reynolds), which represents the relative size of inertia force and viscous force.