外研版九年级英语上册Unit 3课件 (2).pptxVIP

Module 8 Sports life; Daming ______________ for the team last time. 2. He _____________ to competitions around the world.;;被动语态 (2) 一、定义 主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。 主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。 e.g. He told the story. (主动语态） The was told by him. (被动语态）;二、一般过去时的被动语态 我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此，一般过去时的被动语态为： 1. 肯定句： 主语+was/were+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者） e.g. The letter was written by Jim.;2. 否定句： 主语+was/were not+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者） e.g. The letter wasn’t written by Jim.;3.一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者） e.g. Was the letter written by Jim?;4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者） e.g. When was the letter written by Jim?;动词不定式作宾语补足语 当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。 e.g. The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump. Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.;但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。 e.g. The boss made him complete the work one day. He was made to complete the work one day (by the boss).;Linging: Let’s answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready?; Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question. Linging: Where (1) ______ the Olympic Games ______ in 2008? Betty: That’s too easy! They (2) _________ in Beijing. Linging: And how many gold medals (3) _______ China ______ at the Beijing Olympics?; Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty …no, fifty-one gold medals (4) __________ by China at the Beijing Olympics. Linging: Correct, Next, what competition (5) ______ Liu Xiang ______ at the 2004 Olympic Games? Betty: Was it the hurdles?;Linging: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6) ___________ for the school basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I don’t k