2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业（含2018最新模拟题）：必修5 5-4a Word版含答案.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We must concentrate our effort on ________ (find) ways to reduce costs. 答案：finding　concentrate ones effort on ... “集中精力……”，on为介词，故填动名词finding。 2．They study hard ________ (acquire) a good knowledge of English. 答案：to acquire　此处不定式在句中作目的状语。 3．Ill keep you ________ (inform) of the progress made at any time. 答案：informed　keep sb. informed of sth. “通知某人某事/使某人了解某事”。 4．It is difficult ________ (assess) the effects of these changes. 答案：to assess　It is＋adj.＋to do sth. “做某事是……的”。 5．You can never depend on it ________ he can arrive on time. 答案：that　depend on it that “指望/相信……”。 6．—Are you ________ (accuse) me of lying to the headmaster? —Im sure you did. 答案：accusing　accuse sb. of (doing) sth. “指责/控告某人(做)某事”。本句是一般疑问句，谓语动词用了现在进行时。 7．All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to ________ (receive) in time for Christmas. 答案：be received　so as to do ... “为了做……”，gifts与receive之间为被动关系，故应填be received。 8．There are cases ________ this rule does not work. 答案：where　若定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词case, stage, point, position, condition等时，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。 9．He left the classroom without the ________ (approve) of the teacher. 答案：approval　由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，设空处应填名词形式，即approval。 10．People demanded that the injured ________ (take) to hospital at once. 答案：(should) be taken　demand意为“要求”，后跟宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。主语the injured与动词take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 .单句改错 1．Youll be faced with two choices—whether to be fired or not, depend on your performance in the work. ______________________________________________________答案：depend→depending　句中已有谓语动词be faced with且无连词，故depend应用非谓语动词形式。depending on ... 现在分词短语在句中作状语。 2．We had a thoroughly cleaning of our house at the weekend. ______________________________________________________ 答案：thoroughly→thorough　此处需用形容词thorough来修饰动名词cleaning，故改为thorough。 3．It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for. ______________________________________________________ 答案：must→should或去掉must　demand后跟宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可