高压输电网络规设计毕业设计.doc

高压输电网络规划设计 摘 要 电能是一种十分重要的二次能源，在生产和生活中获得了极广泛的应用，在人类社会的现代化进程中扮演了极其重要的角色。尤其是在现代社会，科技水平的提高以及经济的发展，使得人类对电能的需求和依赖越来越高。 高压输电网络规划是电力市场研究领域的一个重要组成部分。随着电力系统的运营管理逐步向企业化和市场化方向发展，如何在保证电力安全可靠地输送到电力负荷中心的前提下尽可能降低电网的建设投资和运行成本已成为电力企业关注的核心问题。电网规划的任务就是遵照上述原则确定一段时期内（一般为5年）的分年度电网网架结构、建设项目和投资费用安排。其中，一旦负荷发展水平确定，进行各年度目标网架优化就成为电网规划的核心问题和难点，它直接决定了一个电网的建设成本和运行可靠性经济性。输电网网架优化的基本任务是在已知的规划水平年的预测负荷和电源规划的基础上，根据现有网络和给定参数，合理布局线路，使规划方案能适应负荷要求、发展灵活可靠、满足安全运行要求且经济性最好的要求。 本文以确定的负荷为基础，根据给出的相关参数进行了负荷计算、潮流计算、无功补偿及短路计算对变压器、补偿电容器、输电导线及电气保护设备等进行了选择，最后，本文又完成了防雷保护等内容。 关键字：负荷计算，防雷HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION?NETWORK? PLANNING AND DESIGN ABSTRACT The electric power is a kind of?very important?two energy,?obtained the?very wide range of applications in?production?and life,?plays a very important role in the?human society?in the process of modernization.?Especially in the modern society,?the development of?raising the level of technology and?economy,?the human?higher?energy?demand and?increasing dependence. High voltage transmission?network?planning is an important?component in the field of?electric power?market.?With the?operation and management?of power system?gradually?to the enterprise?and market?development,?how to ensure?the safe and reliable?power?delivered to the?load?center?of?as much as possible to reduce?power grid?construction investment?and operation cost?has become a central?concern for the power companies.?Power grid planning?task is?in accordance with the above principles?identified?within a period of time?(usually 5 years)?of the?annual?power grid structure,?construction projects and investment?cost arrangements.?Among them,?once the?load?to determine the level?of?development,?the?annual target?network optimization?becomes a core problem?and the difficulty?of power network planning,?it directly determines thereliability and economy?of a?power network construction?cost and operation.Transmission?network planning?is the basic task in?the known?planning level year?prediction?based?load and power supply?pl