浅谈高层建筑外脚手架设计施工与安全技术.docVIP

浅谈高层建筑外脚手架设计施工与安全技术 　　摘要：针对本工程高层住宅楼设计风格及特点，提出编制外脚手架施工方案的重要性。1、工程概况，北京朝阳区东风乡泛海国际居住区一期工程为高层住宅，外装修为干挂石材，需搭设高度63m的高大外装修脚手架；2、脚手架整体方案的选择，通过分析方案1，在脚手架计算过程中存在的问题和不足，指出该脚手架方案在参数选择上存在的问题；通过分析方案2，在脚手架卸荷、双立杆搭设高度，脚手架计算过程中存在的不足，指出该方案在参数设计上的不足，然后确定本工程脚手架支搭参数；3、脚手架方案设计，重点对脚手架基础，脚手架底部位于地下车库顶板部位回顶，脚手架立杆、连墙杆、剪刀撑及横向斜撑、卸荷与抗浮和首层处的安全的安全防护等节点进行设计4、脚手架施工；5、脚手架专项应急预案，包括现场呼救、报警及上报、接车三个方面，其中自救包括高处坠落、物体打击、突发架体坍塌事故等方面的现场应急处理；6、关于外脚手架施工方案编制的几点探讨，从脚手架参数指标、脚手架计算书、脚手架报批手续、组织专家论证四个方面如何完善进行探讨。 　　Abstract: According to the style and characteristics of the projects high-rise residential buildings, the importance of the preparation of external scaffolding construction program. 1, Project Overview, Chaoyang District, Beijing Dongfeng Township Oceanwide international residential area a high-rise residential, exterior decoration for dry hanging stone, required scaffolding erection height of 63m tall outside decoration;, scaffolding choice of the overall program, by analyzing the program 1, the problems and deficiencies in the the scaffolding calculation process, pointing out that the problems of the scaffolding program in the parameter choice; by analyzing the program in the scaffolding unloading, double pole erection of height, scaffolding calculate the shortcomings in the process, pointing out that the program on the parameter design deficiencies, and then determine the the scaffolding pitched parameters in this project;, scaffolding design, focusing on the basis of scaffolding, scaffolding in the underground garage roof parts at the bottom back to the top of the scaffolding pole, wall or pole, scissors and lateral oblique support, unloading charge and anti-floating, and the first floor at the security of a safe node design 4, scaffolding construction; five the scaffolding special contingency plans, including on-site for help, the police and reported to pick up three aspects, including self-help including falls, against objects, the sudden collapse of the frame body and other aspects of the site emerg