偏高岭土对轻骨料凝土力学性能与耐久性影响的研究.doc

摘 要 内蒙古地区天然浮石储量丰富，天然轻骨料混凝土在工程上的应用越来越广泛，虽然其具有自重轻的特点，可是强度却比同等标号的普通骨料混凝土要小。基于这一点，本文将偏高岭土内掺于天然浮石轻骨料混凝土中，研究此种掺合料对其力学性能和耐久性的影响。 轻骨料混凝土中内掺0%，10%，15%，20%Research on The Influence of Mechanics and Durability of Natural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete by Mixing Metakaolin Abstract There are a huge amounts of natural pumice in the region of Inner Mongolia , and natural lightweight aggregate concrete are used more and more widely in the project, although having such characteristics of light weight, the intensity of it is much lower than the same label of ordinary aggregate concrete. Based on this point, the metakaolin are mixed in natural pumice lightweight aggregate concrete to study the affects to its mechanical properties and durability by such admixtures. Lightweight aggregate concrete is made up of 4 groups, which are mixed with metakaolin of 0% 10 %, 15%, 20% to replace the same quality of sand. Firstly, in terms of mechanical properties, measuring the compressive strength of standard age of 3d, 7d, 14d, 28d, 60d, 90d and the splitting tensile strength of standard age of 3d, 7d, 28d, then comparing various dosage strength values at each age, and each group were compared with baseline group. In the mechanical properties test we obtain that the optimal dosage of metakaolin is 15% of the cementitious material by fitting the curve. In terms of durability, studied the impact of dynamic elastic modulus and mass loss at 25~200 times freeze-thaw cycles under clear aqueous solution which could reflect the impact of frost resistance after mixed the metakaolin. The results show that the metakaolin optimal dosage is 15% of the cementitious materia. In addition, the scanning electron microscopy test of the specimen which treated by freeze-thaw cycles are carried out to make some microscopic analysis. Simultaneously, the microscopic mechanism of metakaolin could improve the frost resistance and properties of lightweight aggregate concrete are analyzed. Through analysis of frost re