智能电网的究与探讨.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 题 目：智能电网的研究与探讨 学校： 系别： 专业： 班级： 学号： 姓名：智能电网的研究与探讨 摘 要 随着科技的日新月异，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，进入21世纪，电力供应面临环境压力、购电能力、安全可靠和高效利用等重大挑战。以美国和欧盟为代表的不同国家和组织不约而地提出要建设灵活、清洁、安全、经济、友好的智能电网，将智能电网视为未来电网的发展方向。智能电网已成为近年来国内外有关未来电网发展趋势的热门话题。 文章简要分析了智能电网研究背景情况，智能电网的概念、特性以及国内外发展现状。电网智能化是促进可再生能源发展、实现节能减排的重要手段。随着电力电子、IT、通信等技术的不断发展，智能电网将成为电力工业的重要发展方向。本文首先论证发展智能电网的必要性，介绍智能电网的性能要求，智能电网的基础知识：智能变电站、智能线路、智能保护系统等，最后从电网性能、经济效益、社会效益等方面对智能电网前景进行了展望，并总结了其技术优势和存在的问题。 关键词：智能电网，电力需求侧管理，信息监控，系统设计，发展前景 Smart grid research and discussion Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, peoples life has undergone earth-shaking changes.In the 21th century electricity supply is facing with great challenges such as environmental pressures, the capacity of electricity purchase ,safety ,reliability and efficient use.Different countries and organizations such as US and UE put forward to built a flexible clean safe economical power grid and make smart grid the future power grid’s direction. Smart grid has become a hot topic of the development trend of power grid at home and abroad . The paper briefly analyze the research background of smart grid its concept features and current development status. Power grid intellectualization is an important methord to promote the development of renewable energy source and implement energy conservation and emission reduction. Along with the increasing development of power electronics, IT and communication technologies, the construction of smart guid is becoming an impant development direction of electric power industry. At first the necessity of developing smart grid is demonstrated ,then the required performance of smart grid are introduced. The basic knowledge of intelligent power grid includin