热风炉控系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 本篇论文针对热风炉在工业生产的需要设计了热风炉自动化相关控制方式，包括了热风炉结构、功能和主要系统的自动控制的原理和在生产中的实际应用。并重点叙述了热风炉的参数控制过程、热风炉检测仪表及控制系统、热风炉换炉自动控制系统和应用。在每个控制环节中，都用相关工具描绘出相应参数的检测图。本论文中，以热风炉的燃烧控制为例，说明参数控制的原理，在高炉炼铁过程中，对热风流量，压力和温度的要求相当的严格。本论文就是用WINCC软件绘制人机界面对高炉本体的温度和压力进行密切的监控，用STEP 7编程软件对PLC进行编程，通过PID调节来控制热风的流量，压力和温度以达到工程的要求。在本论文中罗列出了每一个控制系统接线图及检测点，本控制系统的特点是控制系统结构和方案都清晰，简练。小成本配置和先进的控制技术，选用SIEMENS PLC用作电力传输控制和回路控制，把工控机用作监控和过程控制，便于控制和消减成本。系统的功能不仅覆盖显示传统的数字而且包括热风炉系统的参数控制的过程自动化。 关键词：自动控制，热风炉，工业应用  ABSTRACT  This thesis design the hot-blast stove automated control system structure because of the needs of industry,including function and mainly control the principle of the system automatically and it is physically applied. Emphasized to describe a process, hot-blast stove detection instrumentation and control system, the hot-blast stove trades the stove automatic control system that hot-blast stove parameter control and application. In the process of in each control link, with the examination diagram that the relative draws an each parameter, in this thesis to take the control of the hot-blast stove trades the stove automatic control system as an example, the elucidation parameter control, and to hot-blast stove pressure, temperature and flow specially strict, this thesis be with the software of WINCC draws the man-machine interface to monitoring the hot-blast pressure, temperature and flow carrying on weaving the distance to the PLC with the STEP 7 plait distance software, regulating through a PID adjustment the pressure, temperature and flow of the hot-blast stove to attain the request of the engineering. Listed each control system to connect the line diagram and examinations to order in this thesis, the characteristics of this control system is: the Control system structure and the control projects all simple, low cost install and forerunner of function, choose to be the electric power with the Siemens PLC to spread to move control and the back track control, adopt