电力系统无补偿计算分析毕业论文.docVIP

电力系统无功补偿计算分析 摘　　要 电力网中合理的无功补偿方式，能够有效地维持系统的电压水平，降低有功，提高网络输送容量，减少发电费用。本文对4种无功补偿方案，对电网进行无功补偿时遇到的一些问题提出一些建议。根据的实际，，可以获得最好的技术和经济效益。Electric system idle work compensates the analysis secretly scheming against Abstract Rational idle work compensates way in the power network, the voltage being able to maintain system effectively is horizontal，lessening has performed meritorious service wasting, improves a network transporting capacities, cuts down electric power generation cost. And simple theory the main body of a book is carried out on the technology and means that idle work compensates at present in our country power network, problem brings forward a little suggestion to a few that the electrified wire netting comes across time the make up for carrying out idle work and by the fact that 4 kinds idle work compensate a scheme comparatively in the power network. According to the power network reality, reach back-off best of idle work effect, can gain the best technology and economic effect. With the fact that the electric power electron technology and PC control technique promptness developing and applying broadly，intelligence type development idle work has appeared to compensate a device. We will discuss that new model idle work compensates a device simplely. Keywords: Power network、idle work compensates、a compensates technology 、an optimization目　　录 电力系统无功补偿计算分析 1 前言 1 1系统无功补偿方案 3 1.1变电站集中补偿方式 3 1.2低压集中补偿方式 3 1.3杆上补偿方式 4 1.4用户终端分散补偿方式 5 1.5电网无功补偿遇到的问题 5 1.6算例 6 2无功补偿对考核指标线损率的改善 8 2.1计算模型及方法 8 2.2算例 8 2.3无功补偿经济效益分析 9 2.3.1计算方法 9 2.3.2算例 9 3无功补偿容量的确定 11 3.1按提高功率因数确定补偿容量 11 3.2按感应电动机空载电流确定补偿容量 12 3.3配电线路分散补偿容量确定 13 3.4随器集中补偿容量确定 13 4实时无功补偿保证电力系统电压的连续稳定性 14 4.1相关理论 14 4.2无功补偿原则 15 4.3实行实时无功补偿和电压调节 15 4.3.1控制无功补偿和电压优化的规则 16 4.3.2控制流程 16 4.4无功补偿与电压优化的控制原理 16 4.5应用分析 17 4.6运行效果 18 4.6.1降低线损 18 4.6.2提高了电压合格率 18 4.6.3改善了设备运行状态 19 5无功补偿设备及补偿方式 20 5.1无功补偿设备 20 5.1.1同步调相机 20 5.1.2并联电容器 20 5.1.3并联电抗器 20 5.1.4静止补偿器(SVC-Static Var Compensator) 21 5.2各种调压方法的比较和应用 21 5.3并联电容器组的接线方式 22 6静