高二英语人教版 专题13 阅读理解技能训练---如何确定段落主旨 Word版含解析.doc

专题13阅读理解技能训练---如何确定段落主旨 【理论回顾】 获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。 　　主题句一般具有三个特点： 　　1）表述的 意思比较概括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性更为明显。 　　2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。 　　3）段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展 主题句所表述的主题思想的。 　　在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种： 　　1）主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文,议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。 　　2）主题句在段末。用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。 【想一想】 怎样更好的理解和判断出主旨和观点 【练一练】 EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent. The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets. The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen. The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room. The EP comes with a 3－year warranty(保修) and a 60－day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you. Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. Take action right now! 56．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The heat of the EP. B. The safe