2008年湖南地区英语学科牛津英语名词性从句课件.ppt

* * 名词性从句 一.相关概念 1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、宾 语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。 3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充 当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类： 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分， 名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。 二.主语从句 1.主语从句的连接词 1).连接词: that, whether (1).That he will win is certain. (2).It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase. (3).Whether we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided. (4).Whether he ‘ll join us in the discussion is of great importance. 2).连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whatever, whichever (1).It is clear who is afraid of having a change in land ownership. (2).Whose bag it is can not be told. (3).What India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer. (4).It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right. (6).Whoever go there must get ready by 6 o’clock. 3).连接副词: when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how long, how soon, how often 例:(1).When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. (2).Where we can buy oxen is something we need to find out. (3).Why he came here is not known. (4).How we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed. (5).How many people died from starvation that year will never be known. (6).How often he’ll go to see his grandmother depends on the time he can spare. 2.注意点 1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓 语在后. 例: 正: When he will come is not known. 误: When will he come is not known. 2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: 正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 3).whether可以引导主语从句,但 if 不能. 4).whoever, whatever, whichever等词可以引导主语从句, 但no matter who, no matter what 等不能. 5).为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. It is well known/reported