2017-2018年高中英语（人教版 必修3）教师用书：Unit 1 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points Word版含答案.docVIP

Section_ⅡWarming Up Reading — Language Points (一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词 1．award：to give something to somebody such as a prize or money for something they have done 2．trick:_to make someone believe something that is not true 3．gain：to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a lot of effort 4．gather:_to get, come or bring together 5．starve：to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 6．They celebrated his success and the celebration lasted four hours.(celebration) 7．We believe in his ability, and the belief resulted from his behavior.(belief) 8．They gained independence in 1969, and now they are a proud and independent people.(independence) 9．Agricultural development lies in the science of agriculture.(agriculture) 10．Auckland is a city full of energy,_where everyone seems energetic.(energetic) 1．starve vi. vt.(使)挨饿；饿得要死；(使)饿死 vi.渴望；极需要 ★背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。 (鲜活例句)He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭。 (鲜活例句)The lonely boy is starving for friendship. 那个寂寞的男孩渴望友情。 ★归纳拓展全析考点 (1)starve to death　　　　　　 饿死 (2)starve for sth. 渴望获得某物 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事 be starved of 渴望；缺乏 (3)starvation n. 饿死 (4)starving adj. 饥饿的 ①They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。 ②The mother was starving to see the doctor about her sick son. 这位母亲急着跟医生谈她生病的儿子的情况。 [语境串记] No one showed mercy to the starving child because too many people had been starved to death in the war; finally she died of starvation. 没有人同情这个饥饿的孩子，因为有太多的人在这场战争中饿死了。最后她饿死了。 2．gain vt. vi.获得；得到；获益；(钟表)走得快；增加　n．利益；收益 ★背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 (鲜活例句)My watch gains five minutes a day. 我的表一天快5分钟。 (鲜活例句)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 ★归纳拓展全析考点 gain ... from/by ...