2017-201学年高中英语选修八北师大版课件：Unit 22　Environmental Protection22.4.pptVIP

1 2 3 4 5 ⑧They broke through in their fight against heart disease. 词组 break through 　意义 (克服困难和障碍而)获得成功? ⑨I broke off the conversation to answer the phone. 词组 break off 　意义 突然停止? 1 2 3 4 5 break down抛锚 break down身体垮掉 break into破门而入 break out爆发 break up分手 break through(克服困难和障碍而)获得成功 break off突然停止 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 5.Many people thought that permission wouldn’t be given,and some thought the project should never have been allowed.(Page 15) 许多人认为是不会给予这种许可的,也有一些人认为这项工程本来就不应该被允许。 ★考点　本句中的should never have been allowed是“should have done”结构,意为“本该做某事(实际上未做)”,是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 ①You should have finished your work yesterday,but you didn’t. 你本该昨天完成工作的,但是你没有。 ②You shouldn’t have told her the news. 你本不该告诉她这个消息的。 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸? 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 ③She isn’t here.She might have gone home. 词组 might have done sth.　意义 过去可能做了某事? ④I could have passed the exam,but I was too careless. 词组 could have done sth.　意义 过去本可以做某事但没做? ⑤You needn’t have bought so much food. 词组 needn’t have done sth.　意义 过去本不需要做某事? ⑥He looks so happy.He must have passed the driving test. 词组 must have done sth.　意义 过去肯定做了某事? ⑦The man can’t have gone to England,for his car is here. 词组 can’t have done sth.　意义 不可能做了某事? 1 2 3 4 5 might have done sth.过去可能做了某事 could have done sth.过去本可以做某事但没做 needn’t have done sth.过去本不必做某事(实际上做了) must have done sth.过去肯定做了某事 can’t have done sth.不可能做了某事 1 2 3 4 5 一 二 三 一、写作词汇检测 用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。 1.adopt (1)　　　　　 by a woman when he was five,he has lived a happy life.? (2)他决定采用这个年轻人的建议。 答案:(1)Adopted　(2)He decided to adopt the young man’s suggestion. 2.体贴的 (1)It is 　　　　　of you to inform us of the change in advance.? (2)他诚实而又体贴,我们都很喜欢他。 答案:(1)considerate　(2)He is so honest and considerate that we all like him. 一 二 三 3.摆脱;脱离 (1)The young man wished to break away 　　　　　his parents’ control.? (2)这个女孩决定脱离这个小组。 答案:(1)from　(2)The girl decided to break away from the team. 运用所学单词或短语造句。 4.allocate 答案:Our teacher allocated an apple to me.(我们的老师分给我一个苹果。) 5.calculate 答案:He is clever and is good at calculating.(他很