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直和间接引语
A Joke A: So which part of the city are you from? B: Pardon? A: I asked which part of the city you were from. B: Oh, I live at No.250 Park Street. A: No.205 Park Street? Me too. B: Let’s drink to this. A: So, are you married? B: Sorry I didn’t quite hear you. A: I asked if you were married. B: Oh, not yet. A: Me neither. Let’s drink to this. B: So, when were you born? A: I beg your pardon? B: I asked when you were born. A: I was born on April 1, 1988. B: Me too. That’s incredible! Let’s drink to this. 2.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作时间状语: The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” 3. 部分情态动词,如must,used to, had better以及情态动词的过去式,如:could,might,should,等: She said to me: “You must hurry up.” 4. 如果直接引语中含有引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变从句中的主语,从句的一般过去时则不变。 She said , “I could swim when I was only six.” 1.She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tomorrow. ” She told her son that she would check his homework the next day. 1.陈述句 2.一般疑问句 3.特殊疑问句 4.祈使句 直接引语为陈述句时 1.She said,”I’ll go there tomorrow.” She said that she’ll go there the next day. 2.She said to me,”I broke your CD player.” She told me that she had broken my CD player. 直接引语为一般疑问句时 用连词if或wether来引导,主句中的谓语动是said时,要改为asked,没有间接宾语时,可以加一个宾语如me, him或us等。 转述祈使句时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask, tell, order, warn(警告) , advise等,而且直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不定式;否定的祈使句,在转述时应在不定式前加not。 Summary 直接引语变为间接引语时,应注意以下几面: 1、人称的变化 2、时态的变化 (时态不变的特例4个) 3、句型的变化 4、时间状语、地点状语以及指示代词和某些 动词的相应变化 Exercises 8. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?” The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise Exercises 9. The girl said, “My brother joined the army in 2003 ” The teacher said ___ brother ___ the army in 2003.
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