高中英语选修8北师大版课件：Unit 22　Environmental rotection 22.1.pptVIP

1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 注意 在下列情况下,在间接引语中不用改变原句动词的时态。 (1)主句中的谓语动词为现在或将来时态。 She always says that she likes singing.她总是说她喜欢唱歌。 (2)所转述的内容是真理时。 The teacher said that the Earth moves around the Sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。 (3)对进行转述那一刻而言,所转述的内容仍属于将要发生的事情时。 She reported that the 32nd Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in 2020. 她报道说第32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。 (4)从句表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作。 Mary said that she gets up at six every morning. 玛丽说她每天早上六点钟起床。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 (5)从句中有确切的过去时间状语时。 Peter said that he was born on May 20,1986. 彼得说他出生于1986年5月20日。 (6)从句中虚拟语气部分的时态保持不变。 The teacher said that it was time that they had a break. 老师说他们该休息了。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 活学活用 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 (1)They say they 　　　　　　(post) the letter to me last week.? (2)The president announced that the documents ________________ (publish) in 2018.? (3)Peter advised me 　　　　　　　　(buy) the book.? (4)He admitted 　　　　　　　　　　　(steal) the car.? posted will be published to buy having stolen 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 4.Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that,in turn,leads to climate change. 全球变暖指的是地球温度平均增长,继而导致气候变化。 考点一refer to 指,意即 I was not referring to her when I said so. 当我那么说时,我并不是指她。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 (1)阅读下列句子归纳refer to 的其他含义 He referred to his injury in his letter.他在信中提到了他的伤情。 Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word. 你不要一遇到生词就查词典。 He is often referred to by basketball fans as “the Little Giant”. 他常常被篮球迷们称为“小巨人”。 归纳 refer to 还可以表示“提到”和“查阅”;refer to sb./sth.as意思是“称某人/某物为……”。 (2)reference n.提及;参考 You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference. 你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码,以供日后参考。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 考点二in turn 依次;转而 The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn. 学生们依次回答老师的问题。 We found that Helen had told Tom the secret,and he in turn had told it to Helen’s sister. 我们发现海伦已经告诉了汤姆那个秘密,而汤姆又将它告诉了海伦的妹妹。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 与turn相关的其他短语 take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.轮流做某事 by turns 轮流地;交替地 turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,转入另一条路