高考英语语法填空阅读练习及答案：侧重代词和数词.docVIP

云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重代词和数词 代词和数词代词和数词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 指示代词 替代词的用法和区别 it 替代前面提到过的同一个人或者物 —Have you found your pen? —No, I havent found it. one/ones one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an＋单数名词。其复数形式为ones I think this book is better than the one I read last time. These shoes are not good enough. Show me some better ones. that/ those that用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter. 1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。如： It is getting warmer and warmer. It was already ten oclock when he arrived home. Its ten minutes walk from here to our school. Its very quiet at the moment. 2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。如： Its important for us to learn a second language. We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 3．熟记下列有关it的固定句型 make it；get it；keep it up；see to it that；put it 疑问代词 不定代词 1．both，either，neither用于两者。both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。如： Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。 Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。 2．all，none，each，every用于多者。all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。 All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there. Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。 Each student may have an e-dictionary./Each of the students has an e-dictionary./The students each have an e-dictionary. 每个学生都可有一本电子词典。 1．表示“一些”时，some常用于肯定句；any常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。如： If you have any questions, please ask me. 2．在疑问句中可用some，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。如： Would you like some coffee? 3．some可接单数名词表示“某一个”；any可接单数名词表示“任何一个”。如： I remember having read this article in some magazine. Here are three novels.You may read any. 复合不定代词的用法 由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词，叫复合不定代词。 1．some构成的不定代词一般用于肯定句，意为“某人或某物，重要的人或事”。如： Somebody is waiting outside. I have something for you. She thinks shes something since she wo