022F2714300399 本科-数控钻床控制程序开发_学生doc.docVIP

数控钻床控制程序开发 CNC drilling machine control program development 【摘要】：变频器对主轴中的异步电动机产生驱动作用，皮带叶轮由异进电动机带动，B轴在步进驱动单元的驱动下做出转动动作，B轴本身为旋转轴，其旋转驱动主体为步进驱动单元，确保B轴旋转至所需转角。而Z轴主要展开垂直或者上下运动，其步进电动机主要由步进驱动单元加以驱动，确保Z轴能够移动至所需距离。数控钻床控制程序控制效果较为良好。 【关键词】：数控钻床；控制程序；设计；开发 Abstract: CNC drilling machine generally used cone and cylinder bore, the interior features a Z-axis, B-axis spindle, snorkel, body bracket and coolant canal, etc., of the spindle drive motor generates a driving role in the induction belt the motor drives the impeller into the exclusive, made the B-axis turning motion in the drive unit for driving the stepping down, the B-axis rotation axis itself, its subject is rotationally driven stepper drive unit, make sure that the B-axis to the desired angle. The Z-axis perpendicular to the main expand or move up and down, the stepping motor to be mainly driven by a stepper drive unit to ensure that the Z-axis can be moved to the desired distance. This study and analysis of the CNC system and CNC drilling composition, the programmable controller systematic analysis of detailed, elaborate CNC drilling characteristics and the specific application mode, select Mitsubishi PLC effective control CNC drilling, drilling output and input information for a detailed discussion explore its logic, part of the ladder set out the practical application of the results show, CNC drilling machine control program controls the effect is more good. Key words: CNC drilling machine; control program; design; development 作为孔加工机床的一个重要介质与工具，钻床的工作关键是有效加工铰孔、扩孔、修刮端面和攻螺纹等。本研究分析与阐述的数控钻床工作任务主要为对饲料模进行加工。数控钻床一般会被应用于对圆锥体与圆柱体进行钻孔上，内部对通气管、主轴、机体支架和冷却液漕等，变频器对主轴中的异步电动机产生驱动作用，皮带叶轮由异进电动机带动，B轴在步进驱动单元的驱动下做出转动动作，B轴本身为旋转轴，其旋转驱动主体为步进驱动单元，确保B轴旋转至所需转角。而Z轴主要展开垂直或者上下运动，其步进电动机主要由步进驱动单元加以驱动，确保Z轴能够移动至所需距离。图1为数控机床组成示意图。 图1 数控机床组成示意图 数控钻床控制程序实现 控制数控钻床设定主轴转矩和转速，显示和设定Z轴移动距离，显示和设定B轴旋转角度，其为本机关键技术，设定与显示各加工件旋转角、速度以及位移等，显示期间，驱动模块的功能是驱动定位控制Z轴与B轴，是PLC的一个附属模块，与PLC相配合对Z轴和B轴的相关性进行有效处理，D306电机驱动器 三菱可编程控制器PLC 元件 Y0-Y5被视为其输出信号，从根本上说，继电器输入和输出都为八进制，而十进制则是中间计