固体物理Itroduction.ppt

Introduction toSolid State Physics by Charles Kittel What is the solid state physics? Condense matter physics The largest and the most vigorous area of modern physics amorphous noncrystalline solid glasses liquids metals semiconductors …… crystals Starting point: X-ray diffraction Concerned with crystals and electrons in crystals …… Quantum theory Statistical physics Solid state physics The physical properties: mechanical properties thermo-properties optical properties electrical properties magnetic properties …… Condense matter physics material science Nano science and technology Contents Crystal Structure Reciprocal Lattice Crystal Binding and Elastic Constants Phonons I. Crystal Vibrations Phonons II. Thermal Properties Free Electron Fermi Gas Energy Bands Semiconductor Crystals Fermi Surfaces How to solve the real physical problems with physics models? Making approximations based on the real physical problems. What can we learn from this course? References 黄昆著， 韩汝琦改编 《固体物理学》，高等教育出版社，1988年 方俊鑫、陆栋编 《固体物理学》，上海科学技术出版社，2005年 韦丹编《固体物理》，清华大学出版社 ，2007年 * * * * * * * *