国际森林土壤研讨会课件Ground bryophytes can make substantial cotributions to carbon flux at the floor.pptVIP

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国际森林土壤研讨会课件Ground bryophytes can make substantial cotributions to carbon flux at the floor.ppt

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国际森林土壤研讨会课件Ground bryophytes can make substantial cotributions to carbon flux at the floor

Ground bryophytes can make substantial contributions to carbon flux at the floor: Evidence from two subalpine ecosystems Shou-Qin Sun (孙守琴), Yan-Jiang Cai (蔡延江), Liang Peng (彭亮) Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS ISFS Meeting , Oct 24-28, 2015, Fuzhou Outline Background Objectives Methods Results Conclusions Background (/link?url=ZZK2JgybAvdP8hK2TzdXg8xGTAWppvceDB56jo0xAFij2pObWTWW1icxvsaCjwMWIOT8acB-AWE9hd2Pv5Gk-Tdb-ePHJosPJBLjwTD9aja) Soil CO2 flux to atmosphere is a major component of greenhouse gas emission and is a crucial pathway of the carbon (C) cycling. Abiotic factors: Soil temperature, soil water content, organic carbon content, etc. Biotic factors: Microbes, vegetation type and distribution, etc. Factors controlling soil CO2 flux Recently, forest floor vegetation communities have been recognized as another important factor explaining the spatial variation of C cycling (Mendon?a et al., 2011). Bryophytes Bryophytes dominate the floor of many ecosystems The cover of bryophytes is above 90% in primitive coniferous forest in eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau of China (Liu et al, 2005) The floor of many forests are even full covered with bryophytes (Goulden et al, 1998) 88 78 Causing water logging and a reduction of soil pH Decreasing soil temperature and increasing soil moisture Having slow litter decay rates, and lowering the decomposition rates of litter from higher plants Reported impacts of bryophytes on soil properties All these parameters have implications for C cycling within ecosystems, hinting the roles of bryophytes in C cycling. Global change has caused a decrease in the cover and biomass of bryophytes Warming: W0, ambient temperature; W1, +2.8oC Nitrogen addition: N0: 0 g N m-2 yr-1; N1, 5 g N m-2 yr-1 To examine the effects of ground bryophyte layer removal on floor CO2 emissions in two subalpine ecosystems (a coniferous forest and a shrubland ecosystem); To explore the potential mechanisms bryophytes influencing floo