流体力学与传热课件Settling Separation of the solids rom gases.ppt

Settling separation is based on ( ) between the fluid and particles. For coarse solid particles, larger than about 325-mesh（43μm diameter), which may be removed by （ ） A) a gravity settling； B) a centrifugal settling; C) press filter; D) deep-bed filter For given dust system the critical diameter of particle removed by a cyclone varies ( ) of tangential velocity The centrifugal force in a cyclone is ( ) times gravity force. 3.3 Settling Separation of the solids from gases Separations are extremely important, much processing equipment is devoted to separating material from another. Mechanical separations are applicable to heterogeneous mixtures not to homogeneous solutions. The techniques are based on physical differences between the particles such as size, shape, or density. They are applicable to separating solids from gases, liquid drops from gases, and solids from liquids. Many mechanical separations are based on the sedimentation of solid particles or liquid drops through a fluid, impelled by the force of gravity or by centrifugal force. In some situations the subject of the process is to remove particles from a stream in order to eliminate contaminants from the fluid or to recover the particles, For example in the elimination of dust and fumes from air or flue gas or the removal of solids from liquid wastes. 3.3.1 Gravitational Settling processes Settling chamber design Dust particles may be removed from gases by a variety of methods. For coarse solid particles, larger than about 325-mesh（43μm diameter), which may be removed by a gravity settling. a gravity settling chamber like that shown schematically in Figure. In the absence of air currents, particles settle toward the floor at a speed equal to their terminal velocities. To prevent the air stream from lifting the particles from the floor and re-entraining them. The air velocity should