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Lec 17 Waveguides Dispersion Relations MITLEC 17波导色散的关系麻省理工学院
ELECTROMAGNETICS AND APPLICATIONS Lecture 17 Metallic Waveguides Dispersion Relations Luca Daniel Review of Fundamental Electromagnetic Laws Electromagnetic Waves in Media and Interfaces Digital Analog Communications TEM transmission lines (cables and IC/PCB traces) Digital communications (transients) RF communications (matching loads to amplifiers) RLC resonators (application: e.g. filters) TEM resonators (application: e.g. microwave filters) Metallic waveguides Parallel plate waveguide Cut off and dispersion relation Rectangular waveguides Cavity Resonators Outline Today Parallel Plate Waveguides – Cut off and Dispersion ?1 ?2 TE1 TE2 ? slope=vp =?/kz slope=vg=d?/dkz kz Dispersion Relations Propagation condition (kz must be real) k ? Cut off frequency kz = k sin ? kx = k cos ? TE10 Rectangular Waveguide Mode Add Sidewalls to TE1 Parallel Plate Waveguide ? TE10: Surface charge ?s Surface current Sidewall slots that will NOT stop current a b Power flow + + - - a b Rectangular Waveguide Modes TE10 TE11 TM11 b a b a a b b a b b a a What modes are these? identify which lines are E and H find the field that is always orthogonal to the waveguide propagation z count half wavelenghts determine the direction of power flow power power Rectangular Waveguide Modes – Cut off and Dispersion TE11 ?10 ?20 ?11 ?01 TE10 TE01 TE20 ? slope=vp =?/kz slope=vg=d?/dkz kz Dispersion Relations TM11 Propagation condition (kz must be real) a b Cut off frequencies Cutoff Frequencies: a x b m 4 3 2 1 0 TE20 TM20 f TE10 Propagation Evanescence n/2a = f10 2n/2a = f20 n/2b = f01 Want b a/2 so that f01 ? f20 = n/a (f01 = n/2b) Single propagating mode (if a ? 2b) [TE10] Rectangular Waveguide Design TEm0 y TE0n Review of Fundamental Electromagnetic Laws Electromagnetic Waves in Media and Interfaces Digital Analog Communications TEM transmission lines (cables and IC/PCB traces) Digital communications (transients) RF communications (matching loads to amplifiers) RLC resonators (applicatio
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