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Lecture for Chapter 10, Software Configuration Management10章的的讲义,软件配置管理
Chapter 10, Software Configuration Management Outline of the Lecture Software Configuration Management (SCM) Motivation: Why software configuration management? Definition: What is software configuration management? Activities and roles in software configuration management Terminology and Methodology What are Configuration Items, Baselines, etc. ? What goes under version control? Software Configuration Management Plans Standards (Example: IEEE 828-1990) Basic elements of IEEE 828-1990 Configuration Management Tools Why Software Configuration Management ? The problem: Multiple people have to work on software that is changing More than one version of the software has to be supported: Released systems Custom configured systems (different functionality) System(s) under development Software must run on different machines and operating systems Need for coordination Software Configuration Management manages evolving software systems controls the costs involved in making changes to a system What is Software Configuration Management Definition: A set of management disciplines within the software engineering process to develop a baseline. Description: Software Configuration Management encompasses the disciplines and techniques of initiating, evaluating and controlling change to software products during and after the software engineering process. Standards (approved by ANSI) IEEE 828: Software Configuration Management Plans IEEE 1042: Guide to Software Configuration Management SCM Activities Software Configuration Management (SCM) Activities: Configuration item identification Promotion management Release management Branch management Variant management Change management No fixed rules: SCM functions are usually performed in different ways (formally, informally) depending on the project type and life-cycle phase (research, development, maintenance). SCM Activities (continued) Configuration item identification modeling of the system as a set of evolving components Pro
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