Fractional Factorial Design University of South Carolina析因的设计南卡罗来纳州大学.pptVIP

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Fractional Factorial Design University of South Carolina析因的设计南卡罗来纳州大学.ppt

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Fractional Factorial Design University of South Carolina析因的设计南卡罗来纳州大学

Fractional Factorial Design Full Factorial Disadvantages Costly (Degrees of freedom wasted on estimating higher order terms) Instead extract 2-p fractions of 2k designs (2k-p designs) in which 2p-1 effects are either constant 1 or -1 all remaining effects are confounded with 2p-1 other effects Fractional Factorial Designs Within each of the groups, the goal is to Have no important effects present in the group of effects held constant Have only one (or as few as possible) important effect(s) present in the other groups of confounded effects Fractional Factorial Designs Consider a ? fraction of a 24 design We can select the 8 rows where ABCD=+1 Rows 1,4,6,7,10,11,13,16 Use main effects coefficients as a runs table This method is unwieldy for a large number of factors Run A B C D AB AC AD BC BD CD ABC ABD ACD BCD ABCD (1) -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 a 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 b -1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1 -1 1 -1 ab 1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1 c -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 ac 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 bc -1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 abc 1 1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 d -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 -1 ad 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 bd -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 abd 1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 cd -1 -1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 -1 -1 1 acd 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 bcd -1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 abcd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Fractional Factorial Designs Fractional Factorial Designs Alternative method for generating fractional factorial designs Assign extra factor to appropriate column of effects table for 23 design Use main effects coefficients as a runs table Fractional Factorial Designs Fractional Factorial Designs Fractional Factorial Design The runs for this design would be (1), ad, bd, ab, cd, ac,bc, abcd Aliasing The A effect would be computed as A=(ad+ab+ac+abcd)/4 – ((1)+bd+cd+bc)/4 The signs for the BCD effect are the same as