Linguistic ability predicts foreignaccent adaptation ResearchGate语言能力预测外国口音适应的研究之门.docVIP

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Linguistic ability predicts foreignaccent adaptation ResearchGate语言能力预测外国口音适应的研究之门.doc

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Linguistic ability predicts foreignaccent adaptation ResearchGate语言能力预测外国口音适应的研究之门

Predicting foreign-accent adaptation in older adults Esther Janse1, 2 and Patti Adank3 1 Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands 2 Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3 School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Esther Janse Center for Language Studies Radboud University Nijmegen Max Planck institute for Psycholinguistics Nijmegen PO Box 310 6500 AH Nijmegen Esther.Janse@mpi.nl Fax: ++31-24- 3521213 Phone: ++31-24-3521510 Running title: Accent adaptation in older adults ABSTRACT We investigated comprehension of and adaptation to speech in an unfamiliar accent in older adults. Participants performed a speeded sentence verification task for accented sentences: one group upon auditory-only presentation, and the other group upon audiovisual presentation. Our questions were whether audiovisual presentation would facilitate adaptation to the novel accent, and which cognitive and linguistic measures would predict adaptation. Participants were therefore tested on a range of background tests: hearing acuity, auditory verbal short-term memory, working memory, attention-switching control, selective attention, and vocabulary knowledge. Both auditory-only and audiovisual groups showed improved accuracy and decreasing response times over the course of the experiment, effectively showing accent adaptation. Even though the total amount of improvement was similar for the auditory-only and audiovisual groups, initial rate of adaptation was faster in the audiovisual group. Hearing sensitivity and short-term and working memory measures were associated with efficient processing of the novel accent. Analysis of the relationship between accent comprehension and the background tests revealed furthermore that selective attention and vocabulary size predicted the amount of adaptation over the course of the experiment. These results suggest that v