Task Dependencies Winthrop University, Rock Hill, SC 29733, …任务依赖的关系温思罗普大学，石山，SC 29733，….pptVIP

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Task Dependencies Winthrop University, Rock Hill, SC 29733, …任务依赖的关系温思罗普大学，石山，SC 29733，….ppt

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Task Dependencies Winthrop University, Rock Hill, SC 29733, …任务依赖的关系温思罗普大学，石山，SC 29733，…

Scheduling Work I love deadlines. I love the sound they make as they fly by. -- Douglas Adams What is the purpose of a project schedule? Coordinate What to do and When? Monitor Are we on time? Why is software late? Under-Estimate of effort. Unrealistic deadlines imposed by outsiders. Changing requirements. Risks that were not considered. Technical problems that could not be foreseen. Failure to recognized that the project is falling behind schedule and lack of action to correct the problem. Software Engineering : A Practitioner’s Approach by Pressman How to build a schedule: Determine dependencies of activities. Major Activities are listed in the WBS. Leverage past projects to determine dependencies. Surprises are very bad. Use dependencies to build activity network diagram (e.g. PERT chart). Determine critical path. Map network to a timeline (e.g. Gantt chart) using the effort estimates. Use a software tool to help do this work. Dependency Types External Dependency Other projects Stakeholders Sub-Contractors Internal Dependency Audits (design, testing, documentation, …) Sign-Offs at end of phase Dependency Types Start Finish FS - T2 cannot start until T1 is finished. coding must wait on design to be finished SS - T1 and T2 must start at same time. documentation and coding start together FF - T1 and T2 finish at same time. configuration management ends when testing is done Dependency Types Lag – T2 cannot start until a given amount of time after T1 is done. Start on-site training one week after final demo to customer management group. Soft – T2 should start after T1, but it is not completely essential that T1 be finished. Populate the new database after the database has been built. If the new database is not completely finished we can still populate the few finished tables. Activity Networks CPM – Critical Path Method activities are graph nodes (circles or squares) single estimate for duration of tasks PERT – Program Evaluation and Review Techniq