钢结构方向毕设外文翻译(适用于毕业论文外文翻译+中英文对照).docVIP

附件1：外文资料翻译译文 葡萄牙的钢结构发展——帕特里克道林的影响 安东尼雷萨诺·加西亚莱曼 摘要：本文基于大学教研和葡萄牙协会对钢结构和复合结构的创造，主要讲述了帕特里克道林教授对作者职业生涯和葡萄牙钢结构发展的影响。 关键词：葡萄牙；钢结构研究截至钢筋混凝土和第一次世界大战的到来葡萄牙地处地震风险区，）由于正在进行的殖民战争帕特里克道林随着新的设计规则的发展帕特里克队我们的学生上司关系转变成持久的友谊帕特里克道林帕特里克道林帕特里克道林））本科教学然而）米兰理工大学合作成立帕特里克道林波尔图办帕特里克道林在这些年里已经发展到240个成员 ， 包括主要的制造商施工设计和科英布拉科英布拉阿威罗贝拉内政部布拉干萨和波尔图大学该协会还路易斯蒙斯罗席尔瓦科英布拉土木工程系教授英国皇家理工学院事实上）科英布拉它旨在很快成为一门高层建筑和桥梁其他欧洲国家的原材料价格调整事实上里斯本国际展览（EXPO98）里斯本国际展览（EXPO98） 未来的发展科英布拉）帕特里克道林按照设想，它很快将成为欧洲那些训练有素的帕特里克道林和ESDEP项目是先锋应探讨遵循这些趋势。最近的钢材价格上涨并不代表一个不可逆转的挫折，葡萄牙钢结构展的可持续性持续不断的研究帕特里克道林教授参考文献剪切滞后宽翼缘梁 The development of steel structures in Portugal — the influence of Patrick?Dowling António Ressano Garcia Lamas Abstract The paper describes the influence of Professor Patrick Dowling in the authors career and in the development of steel structures in Portugal based on university research and teaching and the creation of the Portuguese Association for Steel and Composite Construction. Keywords: Portugal; Steel; Structures; Research 1.Introduction Up to the advent of reinforced concrete and the First World War, Portugal followed the majority of European countries in the use of iron and steel. After that, foundries existed but the structural products were imported with high taxation to protect a developing cement industry in Portugal and the Colonies. The first steel mill was built in 1961 in Seixal, across the river from Lisbon, fed by iron ores and coal from Angola. However, this big investment did not halt the decline in the use of structural steel which became almost limited to industrial buildings since the main production of this plant was reinforcing bars and only small profiles were rolled. The state of the norms for steel structures reflected this decline and Portugal lived with an outdated code until the 1980s. More precisely, a vicious circle of reasons contributed towards a reduction in the use of structural steel, amongst which was the lack of research and teaching on the subject at universities. The situation was very