基于LabVIEW调谐放大器性能的研究 最终打印版.docxVIP

基于LabVIEW调谐放大器性能的研究摘要随着20世纪到来越来越多的通信系统和其它无线电系统需要运用到高频调谐放大器，特别是在发射机的接收端，在天线上接收的信号是很微弱的，而开发能将其有效放大的放大器便迫在眉睫。而传统方法里通过经验设计的电路，需要将电路板焊接制作完成再通过实物的测试仪器来测量，如果电路出现问题又要重新重复这个过程，既浪费材料更浪费时间，让电路的开发制作效率低下。而NI，国家仪器公司开发的NI Multisim可以完成对电路的仿真设计，而通过另一款NI软件，LabVIEW则可以完成对仿真电路参数的动态改变以及输出数据及波形实时读取，大大提高设计阶段的效率。对改善电路教学效果具有重要意义。论文首先介绍了单调谐与双调谐放大器的基本工作原理，重要性能指标，完成了中心频率465KHz中频单调谐及双调谐放大器电路的设计了，在Multisim平台上构建放大电路的仿真模型运用Multisim工具对放大电路的特性，及电路元件值对电路性能的影响进行了深入的研究，包括：电路静态工作点设置对放大器增益的影响；调谐电路的谐振电阻对增益及选频特性的影响；耦合电容对双调谐回路选频特性的影响等等。最后通过LabVIEW编程，开发了实验电路的界面，实现放大器电路参数的设置并获取电路性能的分析结果。系统测试结果表明，论文实现了Multisim与LabVIEW的联合仿真，为远程实验的开发奠定了基础。关键词：Multisim，LabVIEW，调谐放大回路，联合仿真ANALYSISONTHE PERFORMANCEOF TUNEDAMPLIFIERBASEDONTHE LabVIEW PLATFORMABSTRACTAfter 20 century, more and more telecommunication systems and other kinds of radio systems, especially the receive ending of the transmitter, are equipped with High frequency tuned amplifier. However, the signal received bythe antenna is very faint. It is urgent to develop the amplifier which can amplify signals efficiently.To design a circuit with experience in the traditional way, students should weld elements on the circuit board and measure the output with the reality instruments. If there are some small mistakes during the processing of designing a circuit board, everything should back to the very beginning. In one hand, it wasted materials and time. In the other hand, it make the developments of circuit design more low efficiency.NI Multisim, a platform developed by NI(American National Instrument), can finish the simulation of a new circuit. NI LabVIEW, the other platform developed by NI, can implement the immediate change in the parameter of circuit elements and read the output value and output waveform. It really improve the efficiency of the circuit research in the step of design. What’s more, when referring to the teaching of circuit, it makes sense.Firstly, the paper introduces the basic principle of work and key performance indicator about the single tuned am