基于模糊PID的MPPT控制的策略的研究.docVIP

摘 要 随着矿物能源日益枯竭、全球性环境污染和生态破坏的日益严重，人类寻找洁净的能源替代问题变得越来越迫切。太阳能做为国际公认的理想替代能源得到越来越广泛的应用，但由于太阳能电池的输出功率受日照强度、环境温度等因素的影响，不能保证其始终工作在最大功率点处，因而大大降低了其工作效率。本文针对目前太阳能发电系统效率低这一问题，对光伏发电系统最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking，简称MPPT)PID控制又具有快速响应的特点。本文从太阳能输出特性出发，针对光伏发电系统的强烈非线性特点，将模糊控制和传统PID结合在一起形成模糊PID控制器应用到最大功率点控制中。通过Matlab软件进行仿真，结果显示模糊PID控制器能够克服传统PID控制鲁棒性差的缺点，使光伏系统始终工作在最大功率点，提高光伏系统的效率。 关键词：光伏发电；最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）；模糊PID控制器 Abstract With the increasing of mineral energy exhaustion, global environment pollution and the ecological damage, the problem that human is looking for clear alternative energy sources becomes more and more urgent. Solar power as internationally recognized ideal alternative energy source has been applied more and more widely. However, it can’t insure to keep it working at the maximum power point because the power output of solar cells is influenced by factors such as sunshine intensity and ambient temperature. Therefore its efficiency is greatly reduced. This article in view of the low efficiency of solar photovoltaic system has analyzed deeply about methods of tracing and control of maximum power point(Maximum Power Point Tracking，MPPT) pplication in PV system. Fuzzy Control System in?the control of?nonlinear systems has a very excellent results,and PID control?but also has fast response characteristics.Starting from the output characteristics of this solar energy,photovoltaic power generation system for the strong nonlinear characteristics of the combination of fuzzy control and conventional PID control applied to the maximum power point.The result of the simulation in Matlab shows that the fuzzy PID controller can overcome the robustnessof the traditional shortcomings and make the PV system is always working on the maximum power point,to improve?the efficiency of PV systems. Keywords: Photovoltaic power generation;Maximum power point tracking(MPPT);Fuzzy PID controller  目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景及意义 1 1.2 光伏系统MPPT研究现状 1 1.3 本文研究的主要内容 2 第二章 最大功率点跟踪的相关技术及理论基础 3 2.1 光伏发电系统原