2019版高考英语创新大一轮人教版讲义：选修八unit3Word版含解析.docxVIP

写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十九：动词不定式作结果状语先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。2.I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。3.They reached the company out of breath，only to learn that they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，结果却得知他们被解雇了。4.He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后结果却得知女儿刚刚订婚了。5.He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again.他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。6.She pushed the door open，only to find her friends looking at her.她推开了门，结果发现她的朋友正在看着她。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.我们到达车站，结果却被告知火车已离开了。We__got__to__the__station,__only__to__be__told__that__the__train__had__left.2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He__hurried__to__the__theatre,__only__to__be__told__that__the__tickets__had__been__sold__out.3.她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。She__returned__only__to__find__that__no__one__was__at__home.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.distinguish vi. vt.　显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2.product n. 产品3.__practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的4.passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的5.seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺6.bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担二、阅读单词1.patent n. 专利证书；专利权2.valid adj. 有效的；确凿的3.ripe adj. __熟的；成熟的4.dial vt. 拨(电话)5.rainfall n. __降雨6.stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的7.competence n. 能力；胜利；本领三、拓展单词1.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n.宽大；仁慈 2.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n.方便；便利→conveniently adv.便利地；方便地3.caution n.小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地4.expectation n.预料；期待；期望→expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为5.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地6.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v.冰冻；严寒→frozen adj.冰冻的；严寒的7.identification n.鉴定；辨认；身份证明→identify vt.辨别；确认(身份等)→identity n.本人；身份8.innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n.天真；清白9.associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association n.社团；协会；联合；联想[会积累]1.三个特殊的名词单复数①标准criterion(单数)，criteria (复数)②媒体medium (单数)，media(复数)③细菌bacterium(单数)，bacteria(复数)2.含“rain”的合成词①rainwater n.　雨水②raindrop n. 雨滴③rainfall n. 降雨量④rainbow n. 彩虹⑤rainstorm n. 暴风雨⑥rainforest n. 雨林⑦raincoat n. 雨衣3.“同伴”大会盟①partner n. 伙伴；同伴；同伙②mate n. (工人间的)伙伴；同事③fellow