专题01 名词与冠词-2017年高考英语备考学易黄金易错（原卷版）.docVIP

1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)． 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly．[来源:学,科,网] 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 7．(2016·浙江，4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late ________(pay)may affect your credit. 8．(2016·浙江，8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ _(different)unite，rather than divide us. ．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，70)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，________ other is with mum—she never suspects. ．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy. 易错起源1 望词生义 例1． We most prefer to say yes to the________of someone we know and like.(attempts, requests, doubts, promises) 【名师点睛】 同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。 【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】 名词词义辨析是高考的热点，主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力，因而在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。如近几年高考中常出现的：[来源:学科网] (1)expectation(期望)；reputation(声誉)；contribution(贡献)；civilization(文明) (2)accommodation(住宿)；occupation(职业)；adaptation(适应，改编)；appreciation(欣赏) 易错起源2 误用冠词 例2、I cant tell you ________ way to the Wilsons because we dont have ________ Wilson here in the village. 【名师点睛】 1．用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。 Knowledge begins with practice. 知识从实践开始。 Teachers should be respected. 教师应该受到尊重。 2．东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词，如：New Years Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day等；但中国的节日一般用定冠词，如：the Spring F