基于PL的污水处理系统设计.doc

基于PLC的污水处理系统设计My main research is the PLC control system of sewage treatment. With the rapid development of cities, the environment becomes more and more important. Wastewater is one of the major factor of pollute the environment. The automatic controlling system of wastewater treatment is not very advanced in China. The water qualities of the treated wastewater are unstable. So how to solve the problems is very meaningful to our country. This paper introduced the hardware structure, work principle of PLC control the system and design PLC control system’s basic principle and step, then with the SBR wastewater treatment craft for example to illustrate the PLC in the application in the wastewater treatment process. Designed the electricity control of equipments and automatically control circuit according to the sewage treatment requirements, mainly include the start and stop of equipments, the state of the signal and so on. Finally design PLC control system according to the technological requirements, include the PLC type selection, the allocation of system resources and draw up PLC procedure according to the wastewater treatment craft. Establish a highly automated of sewage treatment plant, not only may strengthen the system’s reliability but also may reduce the labor intensity and reduce processing costs and save energy. The establishment of sewage treatment plant’s automatic control system will reduce the production and maintenance costs, also can reduce production and maintenance workers in the labor intensity. Key words: sewage treatment; PLC; Hardware disposition; Software design 目录摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 5 1.1 课题背景 5 1.2 课题目的和意义 5 1.3 国内外发展现状 6 1.4 本文研究的主要内容 7 第2章 污水处理系统工艺流程 8 2.1 SBR的结构及工作原理 8 2.2 PLC控制系统设计原则与步骤 9 2.3 污水处理工艺过程阐述 10 2.4 PLC与MCGS组态软件的通信 11 2.5 本章小结 13 第3章 电气控制系统方案的选择及硬件设计 14 3.1 PLC的工作原理 14 3.1.1 循环扫描技术 14 3.1.2 PLC的输入/输出响应时间 15 3.2 SBR污水处理电气控制系统设计要求 15 3.3 SBR污水处理电气控制系统的总体设计 16 3.3.1 设计过程 16 3.3.2 控制系统方案设计 17 3.3.3 SBR污水处理电气控制系统硬件电路设计 17 3.4