数学素养的比较的研究.doc

PAGE III 徐州市2008年度教师个人课题 结题报告 题目： 大屯矿区中学与周边学校学生 数学素养的比较研究 A Study of Comparison of Students’ Mathematics Accomplishment between Datun Mining Secondary School 主持人：刘春艳 二OO九年十月十日 大屯矿区中学与周边学校学生 数学素养的比较研究 摘 要 大屯矿区位于徐州市沛县北的大屯镇，大屯矿区教育自1974年创办以来隶属于上海市教委，2004年移交给徐州市教育局，有十二年的过渡期。在此期间，大屯矿区学生参加上海市高考，教师编制归徐州市教育局，所占地理位置归沛县教育局，如此特殊的过渡期数学教学如何过渡？是一个值得思考的重要问题。本文为研究大屯矿区中学学生的数学素养情况，展开了大屯矿区中学与周边学校学生数学素养的比较研究，为矿区中学数学教育探明情况、制定措施。 通过对PISA试题与徐州市、上海市中考试题的比较研究，得出PISA试题更能体现学生的数学素养。为此，借鉴PISA试题，编排了数学素养试题和数学素养调查问卷，开展了大屯矿区中学与周边学校高一学生的数学素养的比较。得出大屯矿区学生的数学素养知识技能部分掌握的非常好，在五所学校中位居第一，数学能力部分和综合素养部分，在五所学校中位居第二的好成绩。 通过分析数学素养试题和调查问卷，得出大屯矿区学生数学素养的具体薄弱点：应用数学解决问题的能力、空间想象能力、数学阅读能力以及自我奋斗的毅力较弱。针对大屯矿区学校与矿区学生的实际情况，本文提出提高大屯矿区学生数学素养的措施：巩固知识技能，加大立体几何的知识容量和系统性；提高数学能力，加强数学教学与实际相联系，培养学生的数学阅读、理解、表达能力；培养数学品质，强化多媒体教学，提高学生学习数学的兴趣，进行感恩教育以增强学生自我奋斗的毅力。 关键词： 数学素养；数学知识技能；数学能力；数学品质 A Study of Comparison of Students’ Mathematics Accomplishment between Datun Mining Abstract Datun mining area is located in Datun Town, north of Peixian County, Xunzhou City. Datun mining education, which had been under the management of Shanghai Education Commission since it was founded in 1974, was transferred to Xuzhou City Board of Education in 2004. Now the students in Datun mining area take the college entrance examination in Shanghai while the teachers belong to Xuzhou City Board of Education. Furthermore, Datun mining secondary school is located in Peixian county, so after 12 years of transition, the school will be owned by Peixian Bureau of Education and then students will take the college entrance examination in Jiangsu province. Therefore, a department called the Mining Education Based on a study of comparison between PISA papers and high school entrance examination papers of Xuzhou City and Shanghai city, the former is found to reflect the mathematical accomplishment of students better. Thus, referring to PISA papers, I prepared some questions on mathematical accomplishment and carried out a questionnaire survey. After an analysis