水生物学BiologyforWater-02.ppt

Biology for water and wastewater treatment(水处理生物学) 2010~2011学年第二学期 Contents ： Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Ordinary microorganism(微生物） seen in water and wastewater treatment Chapter 3 Metabolism（代谢）and growth of microorganism Chapter 4 Microbial ecology Chapter 5 The function of microorganism in material cycle and metabolism of nature Chapter 6 Microorganism’s hurt to waters and the methods of controlling it Chapter7 Microorganism ’s action in environmental monitoring and analysis(分析) Chapter 8 Microbial methods and characters in water treatment Chapter 9 The function of big aquatics(水生动物)、water plants（Hydrophytes）(水生植物) in water treatment. Chapter 1 Introduction Key words: §1.1 The basic theory of ecology(生态学） A tree all trees all life + environment（energy，sunlight，temperature, soil, etc ） （3）There are energy flow in the ecosystem. （4）All kinds of information, such as the physical, chemical and biological, be transferred in ecosystem. 3) Ecosystem balance When a ecosystem matures, its structure and function achieves a comparatively steady state. （1）The cause of balance： There is a self-feedback(反馈） ,self-adjusting action. （2）Ecosystem unbalance(失衡). The ability of self-regulation is limited, if some man-made factors destroy ecosystem’s structure and environment , it will appear ecosystem unbalance. （3）Approaches to keep ecosystem balance ----study ecosystem’s composition, structure, keep its integrality, any class of the whole or some kind life cannot be broken at man’s pleasure； ----protect biological diversity(生物多样性）； ----suitably explore and use the resources; ----control environmental pollution, provide a good environment for ecosystem. 4) Microorganism’s important effect in ecosystem (1) Effect in natural matter cycle (A) Autotrophic microorganism(自养微生物), the primary producer,can change inorgani