六年级语法-动词.docVIP

动词 什么是动词 动词：表示人或事物的动作或状态的词。 动词的分类：按照动词的词义和动词在句子中所起的作用，可将动词分为以下四类： 类别 特点 举例 实义动词 有实际意义。根据后面是否跟名词或代词作为宾语，分成及物动词和不及物动词 We love our country. (及物) Mike jumps high.(不及物) 系动词 通常与后面的名词、形容词、副词或介词短语等连用。 I am a student. She is a nurse. 助动词 跟动词原形，有人称，数和时态的变化。 He doesn’t do this homework on Sundays. Do you like swimming? 情态动词 跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，但有些情态动词有过去式。 You can go home now. May I ask you a question? 二、实义动词 1.实义动词：也叫行为动词，能在句中独立做谓语，有人称和数的变化。 及物动词：“及物”就是能直接跟物的意思，后面可直接跟宾语。 Ben likes Music. 不及物动词：“不及物”就是不能直接跟物的意思，既后面不能直接跟宾语，跟宾语时必须加上相应的介词。 He sat down under a big tree. E练就会 用所给词的适当形式填空。 The bus ____ at the bus ___just now.(stop) He’s a _____,He ____ us English.(teach) 选择填空。 He can’t ____anything in the room. Look B. see C. watch (2)Don’t play_____ the dog. A. for B. with C. \ I.选择括号内的词填空。 1.Let’s _____(sing, to sing) an English song. 2.Look _____(at, for) the blackboard , pleae. 3.___(Close Turn off) the tap, please. 4.How can you _____(go there, go to there)? 5.Mr Black _____(says speaks)French in class. 6.Take bus No.6 . Then turn left. You can’t ____( find, miss) it. II.根据首字母写出单词。 They’re playing in the playground . Let’s j___ them. How do you s _____ your summer holidays? The students are l_____ to the teacher. Can you s____ your stamps to us? We w____ on an outing last weekend. Yang Ling c_____ from China. I w_____ a letter to my penfriend yesterday. Liu Tao p_____ apples on the farm on Tuesday. 系动词 1. 系动词 ：也称作联系动词，它有一定的含义，但不能单独做谓语，后 面必须接表语，用来说明主语的情况，性质，特征等情况。 2.be 动词：is ,am, are E 练就会 选用括号内适当的单词填空 Your shoes _____(was, were, are) under the bed just now. We should _____(be ,is ,are ) quiet in class. The food ____(smells, looks, tastes) delicious. How do you _____(look, feel, get) now? 用am, is ,are 或was, were填空。 I___ Lucy. I ___ twelve years old. Yao Ming ____a basketball player? Excuse me ,_____ you Mr Black? Tom and Dick _____good friends. They ____ in the same class. The cow _____ a useful animal. ---Where ____ my glasses? ---They ____ on the b