我国新一代光通信统及关键技术.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * 用G652时DCF的插损多6dB, 吃掉了Att调 tilt或OADM功能.. 但G652只在系统升级时才要加DCF, 时间成本占优. * * PMD is a statistical phenomena, cannot be exactly compensated. * PMD is more sensitive than GVD (square vs. Linear). * For PMD=0.1ps/km1/2, L=625km for B=40Gb/s. * higher-order PMD... * * Dt = RZ: 脉冲周期; NRZ: 脉冲沿(此处取为 周期/4. LwoLeff: XPM由 Lwo 决定, 与Dl成反比. LwoLeff: XPM由 Leff 决定, 与Dl无关. 二者可比: XPM由 Lwo 和 Leff 共同决定. * * * * * * * 1. And it cannot be treated as a transparent pipe--will talk later. 2. New-type fiber is relatively “Stable”- low dispersion, large effective area, low dispersion slope, low PMD.. All possible measures are taken, and are in a situation that you can improve one spec -- but at the expense of sacrificing the other. Vision: EDFA in liquid nitrogen, Soliton, OTDM… Ever changing: PMD compensator (not workable for 2nd and higher order PMD, FBG as multi-channel dispersion compensator? Actually, this also increases the system cost and decreases its flexibility, scalabilirty, etc.. (will also talk later) * Low cost processing + low cost switching + low cost transport leads to Networks that cost only 5% of traditional PSTN networks! 适应新一代光通信系统的新光纤 光纤面临的问题 色散与弥散：有限色散+小色散斜率；负色散； 偏振模弥散；色散温度系数低（DS小） 工作带宽：C波段? C+L波段? C+L+S波段； 非线性：大芯区有效面积(弯曲损耗)； 综合优化面临的矛盾： 有效面积 vs 色散斜率； 有效面积 vs 弯曲损耗； 负色散 vs 损耗、工作带宽; 色散补偿光纤的色散参数与有效面积… … 范崇澄 FS-31 1,450nm 1,490nm 1,530nm 1,570nm 1,610nm 1,650nm S+ Band S Band C Band L Band L+ Band RFA TDFA EDTFA GS-EDFA EDFA Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier Gain-Shifted Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier Tellurite-Based Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier Thulium Doped Flouride-Based Fiber Amplifier Raman Fiber Amplifier Total ~ 200 nm: 500 ~ 1,000 waves ? 80 nm: ~ 200 waves ? 40 nm 1,550nm 1,580nm Potential of Optical Fiber: perhaps 250 waves x 100 Gb/s = 25,000 Gb/s = 25 Tb/s ? 光放大器种类(只有硅基光纤放大器有实用价值) Fujitsu Proprietary TeraLight(Alcatel)光纤有用吗? 建议：大力开展RA研发 基本作用：减少光纤损耗?降低入纤功率?非线性效应减弱?信号质量提高。 特点： 只要泵浦波长比信号波长短~10