2013高考英语：二轮定语从句1.pptVIP

* 。 定语从句 1.关系代词 、副词的选择 2.非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句 3. that 和 which 区别 4.介词加关系代词的定语从句 She is a beautiful girl She is a girl who is beautiful. 定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。具有形容词性质。 eg. Student who are interested in Chinese Literature may attend the lecture. He gave up the plan, which was a very good one. 先行词(n. / pron.) 关系词 从句 定语从句=先行词+（关系词+从句） 关系词：1.分类：关系代词;关系副词 2.作用：连接作用；替代作用；成分作用 关系词 先行词 从句成分 随堂练习 关系代 词 who 人 主/宾 1.Do you know the man ____________ is talking with your mother? 2.Mr. Smith is the person with _______I am working. 3.The boy ________________she loved died in the war. 4.I like those books ________topics are about history. 5.The boy ______father works abroad is my deskmate. 6.A plane is a machine ______________can fly. 7.She is the pop star __________________I want to see very much. 8.The book ________________ I gave you was worth $10. 9.The picture _____________was about the accident was terrible. whom 人 宾语 whose 人/物 定语 that 人/物 主/宾 which 物 主/宾 who/that whom who/whom/that/\ whose whose that/which who/whom/that/\ that/which/\ that/which 关系词 先行词 从句成分 随堂练习 备 注 关系副 词 When 时间 时间状语 1.I will never forget the day _________we met there. 2.This is the house _______ I was born. 3.I can’t imagine the reason _______he turned down my offer. 可用on which Where 地点 地点状语 可用in which why 原因 （the reason） 原因状语 可用for which when where why 1.I can’t forget the day ____ I joined the army. ____ I spent in the village. 2.This is the house _____ he once lived. _____ he bought last week . when which where which 类别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。 起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。 修饰先行词 修饰先行词 / 整个句子 无逗号隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 有that 无that 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 作宾语时可以省略 不可以省略 当关系代词指代整个主句内容时。 1. He was late again, which made his teacher very angry. 只用非限制性定语从句的情况： 当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物时。 2. The moon, which is 384,400 kilometers away from the earth, goes around the earth. 只用非限制性定语从句的情况： 先行词是人名、地名、国名、建筑物等专