CET4阅读培训单项.pptVIP

㈠从原文中找到与选项意思相反或相同的句子，确定最终选项 ㈡熟记高频词汇，弄清楚每个选项的意思 ㈢转折连词的后面一般就是题目的答案 ㈣合理分析定语从句，弄清楚从句结构 ㈤按顺序从原文寻找答案 ㈥对于概括中心的题型，一般根据文章首段，末段及标题确定答案 ㈦熟练掌握常见意思相近或相反的词组 ㈧作者利用名人，专家的话传达自己的想法 ㈨适量阅读蕴含英美文化气息的中英双语文章，拓展英语常识，提高阅读速度和能力 abstract,contract—— abstract a.抽象的，深奥的 n. 摘要，提要 contract n.契约，合同 （make a contract with sb 与某人定契约） access ,exceed—— access n.①接近的机会：He is easy of access.他很容易接近②通道，入口：the access to a building进入大楼的通道 exceed vt.①超过，胜过：The concert exceeded our expectation.音乐会比我们预料的好②越出：exceed conventional rules 超出常规 accompany,companion—— accompany vt.陪伴，陪同：She accompanied me to the doctors.她陪我去看了医生 companion n.同伴，伴侣 achieve,grieve—— achieve vt.完成，实现，达到：to achieve goals 实现目标 grieve v.①感到悲痛，伤心：She is still grieving for her dead husband.她仍在为她已故的丈夫伤心②使伤心，为……而伤心：It grieves me to see him in such bad health.看见他身体如此欠佳，我感到伤心 adjust,adapt—— adjust vt.①(to)调整，调节：He adjusted himself to the heat of the country.他使自己适应了这个国家的炎热②校正：adjust the watch 校准手表 adapt vt.①(to)使适应：It is hard to adapt oneself to the hot weather.要适应炎热天气并不易②改编：This book is adapted into a play.这本书被改编成一部戏 affection,defect—— affection n.慈爱，爱，爱慕 defect n.过失，缺点：defects in a system of education 教育制度上的缺陷 altitude,attitude—— altitude n.高度，海拔 attitude n.态度，看法 appoint,disappoint—— appoint vt.任命，委任 appoint sb as(to be)任命某人为（成为）…… disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折：He was disappointed at this news.听到这个消息他很失望 assign,design—— assign vt.①指派，选派②分配，布置 design vt.①设计②计划，打算，预定：This room is designed for reading.这间屋子是用来阅读的 assure,insure—— assure vt.使确信，使放心 insure vt.①给……保险：He has insured himself for 5,000.他给自己投了5,000元的保险②保证，确保：He insured that she was safe.他确定她是安全的 automatic,automobile—— automatic a.自动的:an automatic control system自动控制系统 automobile n.汽车 award,reward—— award vt.授予，判给 n.奖，奖品 reward n.报酬，奖金，酬劳 bend,blend—— bend v.①（使）弯曲②专心于 He bent his mind to the job.他专心于他的工作 blend n.混合，混合物；a blend of coffe