基于FPGA的视频LED显系统的研究（软件设计）.docVIP

基于FPGA的视频LED显示系统的研究（软件设计） 摘要 信息社会中，随着经济的高速发展以及信息量的增加，人们会更多、更广泛、更经常地面对各种显示设施、显示装置等?在这之中，LED显示屏作为一项高新科技产品正引起人们的高度重视，它以其动态范围广，亮度高，寿命长，工作性能稳定而日渐成为显示媒体中的佼佼者，LED显示屏有着广阔的市场前景? 本文主要的研究内容是视频LED显示系统，整个系统可以分成四个部分：DVI解码电路的设计，数据接收及控制的设计，灰度控制的设计及驱动电路的设计。其中，DVI解码电路的部分用来从PC机的DVI接口获得视频源数据，经过T.M.D.S.解码恢复出单色8位像素数据和一些控制信号，包括场同步信号VS、行同步信号HS、数据时钟ODCK以及数据使能信号DE；数据的接收及控制部分主要负责产生LED所需要的行列信号，并采用乒乓机制实现图像数据存储；灰度控制的部分采用芯片BHL2000，并且芯片所需的控制信号需要由FPGA提供；驱动电路部分包括行译码以及行驱动，其中，译码的部分采用四片74HC138芯片，产生32行的行选通，行驱动部分采用芯片74HC4953。 本系统建立了以DVI为视频源的显示屏控制系统的整体模型，实现了视频图像的显示。LED显示屏的分辨率为32*32，帧频60Hz，能够显示单色256级灰度图像，并且具有四种截图方式。同时，由于本系统采用FPGA来完成系统功能，不仅可以满足高速图像数据处理对速度的要求，同时使得设计更加的灵活，更利于系统的调试，大大缩短了设计周期。 关键词：LED显示屏，DVI，FPGA，BHL2000，灰度 A Design of Video LED Display System Based on FPGA (Software) Abstract The LED display panel has played a very important role in its field. It has some unique features such as brilliant color, wide dynamic range, high brightness, long lifetime and stable performance and people would like to take advantage of it. The LED display has a broad market prospect and a very bright future. This paper is focused on single-color video LED display system. The author provides a solution of the system. The whole system can be divided into four parts: DVI decoding circuit, data receiving and control part, gray scale control part and driving circuit design. DVI decoding circuit receives data from DVI interface and decodes it, then output RGB data and controlling signal for LED panel displaying. The data receiving and controlling part stores the image data and produce all the signals the LED needs. The gray scale controlling part adopts BHL2000 chip. The driving circuit includes row decoding and driving. This system, which takes DVI as its video source, can show video images. The LED display’s resolution is 32*32 and the frame frequency is 60Hz. The system can display monochrome images at 256 levels with four kinds of screenshots. The author chooses FPGA to complete the functions of the system. It can not on