必修3unit1复习.docVIP

必修3 unit 1 复习 ……or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. ……取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为（祖先们）有可能回来帮助他，也有可能带来危害。 Do harm to sb.=harm sb.=be harmful to sb.=do damage to sb.对某人有危害 Do good to sb. = be good for sb. 对某人有好处 Be bad for sb. 对某人有坏处 e.g. 抽烟对人体有害。 1. Smoking does (great) harm to one’s health. 2. smoking harms one’s health. 3. smoking is harmful to one’s health. 2. the festivals of Halloween has its origin as an event in memory of the dead. 万圣节前夕的盛世也是源自纪念亡者的祭祀。 in memory of sb.= to the memory of sb. 为了纪念某人 e.g. for example this building was built in memory of\to the memory of the famous scientist. 这家图书馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建的。 3. they dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬人。 Dress v. 穿衣；给某人穿衣 n. 衣服Evening dress 晚礼服Dress up 穿上盛装 e.g. 1. dress quickly, or you will be late. 2. the boy is old enough to dress himself. 3. the middle aged woman is dressed in a long coat. 4. the dressed up for their wedding. 4. in china and Japanese there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 在中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月并互赠月饼。 Admire sb. or sth. 钦佩某人或某物 admire sb. for sth. 钦佩某人的某物 e.g. to be honest, we admire his writing very much.= to be honest, we admire him for his writing very much. 说实话，我们非常羡慕他的书写。 Admirer n. 羡慕者 admiration n. 赞赏，羡慕 Praise sb. for sth. Punish sb. for sth. Scold sb. for sth. 5. the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。 look forward to sth. or to doing sth. 期盼某事或期盼做某事 e.g. many people look forward to visiting the Great wall. 很多人盼望参观长城。 Be used to; pay attention to; stick to; lead to; refer to; devote to; adapt to 6. the country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。 as though=as if 似乎，好像 e.g. 1. the girl speaks English as though\if she were born in England. 2. it looks as if he were drun