【英语论文】《傲慢与偏见》两译文版本对比研究A Comparative Study between Two Chinese Translations of PRIDE PREJUDICE.docVIP

《傲慢与偏见》两译文版本对比研究 A Comparative Study between Two Chinese Translations of PRIDE PREJUDICE 论文摘要 小说因其内容包罗万象、情节跌宕起伏、人物个性鲜明、语言浅显易懂，从而成为广受大众欢迎的传播知识、交流文化的载体。正是出于这个目的，有很多译者致力于小说的翻译工作。但实际上很多小说译文非但没有起到传播知识、交流文化的目的，反而把小说的吸引力都丧失殆尽，究其原因在于译者没有真正把握小说的特点，运用正确的翻译方法。 本文试图通过对比《傲慢与偏见》两个版本的中文译文，将其不同之处进行归纳分析，提出几点小说翻译的方法与准则，希望能帮助小说译者更好地翻译原文，使得阅读译文的读者就像阅读原文时那样兴奋、感动和拥有美的感受。 首先分析了小说的特点，并以此为依据提出小说翻译应以散文段为基本翻译单位。其次，在对比分析了《傲慢与偏见》两个版本的不同译文，证明以散文段作为小说翻译的基本单位不仅有助于多义词的翻译、准确表现人物性格特点，而且有助于特殊句式的翻译、使译文通顺，符合汉语表达习惯。再次，译者的个人风格在这两个版本中也表现突出，通过分析可以看到其对译文的优劣影响颇深，在小说翻译时应充分重视译者的个人风格因素并使之与译文完美地结合。最后，对小说的文化背景进行关注。译者往往重视其宏观方面而对微观方面有所忽略。本文以《傲慢与偏见》译文中所出现的问题来说明细节翻译的重要性。 本文证明只有以散文段作为小说翻译的基本单位，才能更好地理解小说原文的精髓；只有充分了解译者的个人风格并与原文风格相结合，才能最大程度地展示小说原文的个性特色；只有高度关注文化背景细节，才能最准确地表现小说原文的时代特征。 希望这篇文章能对小说译者有所帮助，作者也将致力于小说翻译中其他方法的研究，力求推动小说翻译这项工作的更好发展。 关键词： 散文段 译者风格 文化背景 细节翻译 Abstract The abstract should include the following information: research background, objective(s), data type(s), data analysis method(s), result(s) and significance of the research. Suggest length: 300-500 words. Fiction has become a popular carrier for spreading knowledge and exchanging culture because it has all-embracing content, bold and unconstrained plot, distinct personality character and plain language. Just for this objective, a lot of translators devote them to translate fiction. However, in fact, there are many translated text of fiction that not only have no effect on the aim of spreading knowledge and exchanging culture, but also make the attraction of fiction fade away. The main reason is that translator does not master the feature of fiction well and could not use the right translation strategy. This research, based on a comparison between two Chinese translation of 《PRIDE PREJUDICE》, and induction their differences, aims to come up with some strategies to help the translator to render English fiction into Chinese more faithfully and smoothly so that the readers of the target text may be inspired, moved and aesthetically entertained in the