20142015学年人教版高中英语必修2课件Unit 2 Learning about anguage教师课件.pptVIP

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Learning about Language 一般将来时的被动语态 【探究寻规】 用所给词的适当形式填空，并总结谓语动词的特点。 ①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event ______________(admit) as competitors. ②He __________(send) to America to study when you come back. ③The film ____________(show) next Thursday. will be admitted will be sent will be shown ④Children _______________(not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. 总结：以上句子都用了一般将来时，且主要谓语动词与其主 语之间皆为被动关系。其基本结构为：___________。 won’t be allowed will be done 【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 1. 一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者, 且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。 ＊Some trees will be planted next spring in the park. 明年春天这个公园里将要栽一些树。 ＊A new attraction will be built in this area. 这个地区将建立一个新的风景区。 　　2. 一般将来时的被动语态的各种句式。 Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to 一般 疑问式 will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done. be not to 否定式 will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done. be to 肯定式 will/shall+主语 疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to 特殊 疑问式 　　＊A game will be held between the two teams next month. (肯定句) 下个月两个队之间将有一场比赛。 ＊This kind of new car will not be allowed to run on this street. (否定句) 这种新车将不被允许在这条街上行驶。 ＊Will this project be finished tomorrow? (一般疑问句) 明天将完成这项工程吗? ＊Where will their new house be built? (特殊疑问句) 他们将在哪里建他们的新房子? 二、难点突破 1. 含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时, 可将其中一个宾语改为主语, 另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。 ＊His parents will buy him a new apartment when he gets married. →He will be bought (by his parents)a new apartment when he gets married. 他结婚时, 父母要给他买套新房子。 【名师点津】如果把直接宾语改为主语, 则在间接宾语前加to或for。 　　＊His parents will buy him a new apartment when he gets married. →A new apartment will be bought for him when he gets married. 2. 主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时, 应将宾语变成被动句的主语, 而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主