Chapter 16 Composites MU16章复合门.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ISSUES TO ADDRESS... ? What are the classes and types of composites? ? What are the advantages of using composite  materials? ? How do we predict the stiffness and strength of the  various types of composites? Chapter 16: Composites * Composite Combination of two or more individual materials Design goal: obtain a more desirable combination of properties (principle of combined action) e.g., low density and high strength * ? Composite: -- Multiphase material that is artificially  made. ? Phase types: -- Matrix - is continuous -- Dispersed - is discontinuous and  surrounded by matrix Terminology/Classification Adapted from Fig. 16.1(a), Callister Rethwisch 8e. * ? Dispersed phase: -- Purpose: MMC: increase sy, TS, creep resist. CMC: increase KIc PMC: increase E, sy, TS, creep resist. -- Types: particle, fiber, structural ? Matrix phase: -- Purposes are to: - transfer stress to dispersed phase - protect dispersed phase from environment -- Types: MMC, CMC, PMC metal ceramic polymer Terminology/Classification Reprinted with permission from D. Hull and T.W. Clyne, An Introduction to Composite Materials, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, New York, 1996, Fig. 3.6, p. 47. woven fibers cross section view 0.5 mm 0.5 mm * Classification of Composites Adapted from Fig. 16.2, Callister Rethwisch 8e. * Classification: Particle-Reinforced (i) ? Examples: Adapted from Fig. 10.19, Callister Rethwisch 8e. (Fig. 10.19 is copyright United States Steel Corporation, 1971.) - Spheroidite steel matrix: ferrite (a) (ductile) particles: cementite ( Fe 3 C ) (brittle) 60 mm Adapted from Fig. 16.4, Callister Rethwisch 8e. (Fig. 16.4 is courtesy Carboloy Systems, Department, General Electric Company.) - WC/Co cemented carbide matrix: cobalt (ductile, tough) particles: WC (brittle, hard) : 600 mm Ad