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IP Optical Networks Electrical Engineering DepartmentIP光络电气工程系.ppt

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IP Optical Networks Electrical Engineering DepartmentIP光络电气工程系

Outline IP over WDM Motivations Protocol stacks Network architectures IP/WDM integrated routing Problem statement Two-layer routing problem Possible solution strategies Integrated routing at IP and WDM layers Interaction with the routing protocols used in IP networks Greedy distributed solution Network-wide centralized solution Extensions Summary IP over WDM - Motivations IP traffic volumes Traffic volumes on the Internet double every six months Aggregate bandwidth required by the Internet in the US by the year 2005 is expected to be in excess of 35 Terabytes/sec New high-capacity networks To meet this anticipated need, carriers in the US are in the process of deploying high-capacity networks (OC-48~2.5 Gbps, and soon OC-192 ~10Gbps) for the sole purpose of delivering Internet data Some new carriers are building networks customized for IP traffic (most existing “transport” networks were built primarily for voice traffic) IP-centric and IP multi-service networks: Voice over IP, Video over IP, ... IP over WDM - Motivations WDM reduces costly mux/demux function, reuses existing optical fibers. Alternative to new fiber installation Consolidation of legacy systems Maximizes capacity of leased fibers Future-proofing of new fiber routes WDM allows high flexibility in expanding bandwidth Cost Reduction - integrating optics and eliminating mux stages Operation Efficiency - elimination of redundant protocol layers Transport Efficiency - elimination of transport protocol overhead Emergent technology is evolving WDM from optical transport (point-to-point line systems) to true optical networking (add-drop multiplexers and cross-connects) IP over WDM - Protocol stacks IP over WDM - Network architectures IP over WDM - Network architectures IP/WDM integrated routing - Problem statement Develop algorithms for integrated management of routing data in IP over WDM networks Two-layer routing problem What is particular about this (IP/WDM) 2-layer routing problem? Limit on the number o